they have livestock) as the local communities, carries the risk of new conflicts. The risk of overexploiting the natural resources in the vicinity of the camps is high leading to long-lasting environmental damages especially when refugees or IDPs are housed nearby protected areas or other vulnerable ecosystems.
In humanitarian crises, especially during the emergency phase, environmental issues are often disregarded since most relief organisations are only concerned with life-saving activities neglecting that both, displaced and host communities, highly depend on open access to intact natural resources for their livelihoods and resilience. We strongly believe, however, that environmental and livelihood aspects should be taken care off from the outset of a humanitarian operation following an inclusive and conflict-sensitive approach: This will not only help to minimise environmental damages and costs for subsequent mitigation and rehabilitation measures but will also favour a peaceful cohabitation between refugees and locals.
Adansonia-Consulting is offering its expertise a) in general for programme/project evaluations, definition of inclusive approaches, stakeholder/conflict analyses and mapping (conflict-sensitive approach), and trainings, and b) more specifically for the following topics:
- Rapid Environmental Assessment (REA)
- Environmental action plan
- Community-based sustainable natural resources management
- Household energy survey
- Alternative energies
- Rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems (assisted natural regeneration)
Country | Mandate | Organisation | Year |
Bahamas | Debris and waste management, Swiss Rapid Response Team | SDC-HA2 | 2019 |
Chad |
Rapid environmental assessment of the Sudanese refugee-hosting area and elaboration of an environmental action plan | UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 2004 |
Definition of future support of SDC-HA to UNHCR regarding the environmental sector | SDC-HA2 | 2011 |
Elaboration of a pilot project for the rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems around Sudanese refugee camps | UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 2015 |
Backstopping mission for the rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems around Sudanese refugee camps (report 1, report 2, report 3, report 4, report 5) | UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 2017/18/2020 |
Congo | Development of an environmental programme for eastern Democratic Republic of Congo including the promotion of energy-saving mud stoves | ProAct13/UNEP3 | 2009 |
Eritrea | Assessment of the energy supply of internally displaced people and environmental rehabilitation of a former internally displaced people camp | SDC-HA2 | 2001 |
Guinea | Environmental training of UNHCR staff (and of other agencies) in regional workshops for West Africa | UNHCR1 | 2000 |
Haiti | Assisting the recovery phase after the 2008 hurricanes in the forestry sector in Haiti following a Disaster Risk Reduction approach (Haiti Regeneration Initiative) | UNEP3 | 2009 |
Impact of the hurricane Matthew on the forest sector in Haiti: Valorisation of fallen wood and restoration priorities | FAO16 | 2016 |
Jordan | Environmental training of MSB/IFRC staff in Amman on natural resources management in the recovery phase | MSB8/IFRC11 | 2009 |
Nepal | Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) in the aftermath of the earthquake, environment and forestry sector | SDC-HA2/Nepal government | 2015 |
Pakistan |
Assessment of the energy supply of Afghan refugees and the need of environmental rehabilitation of refugee-affected sites | UNHCR1 | 2001/02 |
Environmental impact assessment of the earthquake and the subsequent relief operation on the natural resources in north-eastern Pakistan | UNEP3/OCHA4/SDC-HA2 | 2005 |
Environmental impact assessment of the flooding on the natural resources including the promotion of environmentally-friendly Adobe brick houses in the reconstruction | SDC-HA2 | 2010 |
Rwanda |
Evaluation of the environmental impact of the repatriation and reinstallation programme of Rwandan refugees | World Bank/UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 1995 |
Post-conflict environmental assessment at country level, in charge of the forestry sector | UNEP3 | 2008/09 |
South Sudan |
Definition of environmental strategy for Sudanese refugee hosting areas (report 2013) | UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 2013 |
Forest mapping and pre-inventory of Sudanese refugee hosting areas (report part A, part B) | UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 2014 |
Training of staff from forest service, universities and UNHCR in forest mapping and pre-inventory in Juba (report RSL) | UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 2015 |
Sweden | Environmental training of SRSA staff in Revinge regarding natural resources management in the recovery phase | SRSA8 | 2008 |
Co-organiser and lecturer at the joint training workshop for Environmental Field Advisor in Revinge | MSB8, UNEP3/OCHA4, WWF, SDC-HA2 | 2015 |
Tanzania |
Environmental Coordinator for the Rwandan and Burundian refugee-hosting areas in Kagera and Kigoma Region | UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 1994 |
Set up of a peat extracting project for the energy supply of the Rwandan refugee camp of Kagenyi | SDC-HA2 | 1995 |
Developing a concept for using grasses as burning material for Rwandan and Burundian refugees | SDC-HA2 | 1996/97 |
Elaboration of a fire management plan for the former refugee camp of Benaco | Care International | 1997 |
Uganda |
Feasibility study of the grass cooker in the Sudanese refugee camps | SDC-HA2 | 1996 |
Joint environmental and social impact assessment for the Congolese refugee settlement at Rwamwanja (JEU, UNHCR, IUCN, Congolese practitioners) | UNEP3/OCHA4/UNHCR1/SDC-HA2 | 2012 |